Short Biography
- 1860
Born on July 7th in Kalist (in Bohemia)
- 1870
First public piano performance on October 13th in Iglau
- 1871/72
September-February: Secondary school in Prague
- 1875
September 20th: Entering the conservatory of Vienna
- 1876
He wins the piano award of the conservatory
Composition award for a piano quintet
- 1878
Exam on the conservatory, matriculation in Iglau
Studies of philosophy, history and music history on the Vienna University, moreover private studies under Anton Bruckner
Begin of the composition of Das klagende Lied
- 1880
Conductor in Bad Hall (Austria)
- 1881
Conductor in Laibach (today Ljubljana/Slovenia)
- 1882
Conductor in Olmütz (today Olomouc/Czech Republic)
- 1883
Conductor of the chorus and orchestra of Kassel
- 1884
Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen
- 1885
Second conductor of the Deutsche Landestheater (German National Theatre) in Prague
- 1886
Second conductor in Leipzig
- 1887
He completes Carl Maria von Weber's opera The Three Pintos
- 1888
Conduction of the first performance of The Three Pintos in Leipzig
Completion of the 1st symphony
Completion of the Totenfeier (Funeral) (which becomes the central part of the 2nd symphony)
Conductor of the Royal Hungarian Opera of Budapest
- 1889
November 20th: First performance of the 1st symphony in Budapest conducted by Mahler
- 1891
First conductor of the Municipal Theatre Hamburg
- 1892
Mahler works on the Twelve songs from Des Knaben Wunderhorn
He conducts the first English performance of Wagner's Ring on the Covent Garden Opera London
- 1893
First summer journey to Steinbach on the Attersee Composition House
Composition of greater parts of the 2nd symphony
- 1894
Construction of the composition house on the Attersee
Completion of the 2nd symphony
- 1895
March 4th: First performance of the first three movements of the 2nd symphony in Berlin conducted by Mahler
December 13th: First performance of the complete 2nd symphony in Berlin conducted by Mahler
- 1896
Performance of the revised version in four movements of the 1st symphony in Berlin
Completion of the 3rd symphony in Steinbach
- 1897
Conversion to the catholicism
Conductor of the Vienna Court Opera, later on Principal Court Opera Director
Triumphant first appearance with Lohengrin
- 1898
Conductor of the Philharmonic Concerts
- 1899
Mahler begins to compose the 4th symphony
- 1900
Travel to Paris with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Completion of the 4th symphony
- 1901
First performance of Das klagende Lied
Resignation from the conduction of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Composition of the Rückertlieder and of parts of the Kindertotenlieder
November 25th: First performance of the 4th symphony in Munich conducted by Mahler
- 1902
Mahler marries Alma Schindler
June 9th: First performance of the 3rd symphony in Krefeld conducted by Mahler
- 1903
Completion of the 5th symphony
Composition of the 6th symphony
Performance of the 3rd symphony in Amsterdam
- 1904
Composition of the 7th symphony
Completion of the 6th symphony
October 18th: First performance of the 5th symphony in Cologne conducted by Mahler
- 1905
First performance of the Kindertotenlieder in Vienna
Completion of the 7th symphony
- 1906
May 27th: First performance of the 6th symphony in Essen conducted by Mahler
Composition of the 8th symphony
Performance of Le nozze di Figaro in Salzburg
- 1907
Because of anti-Semitic press campaigns in Vienna, he resigns from his direction of the Vienna Court Opera
Contract with the Metropolitan Opera New York
Last performance in Vienna: The 2nd symphony
- 1908
His first performance on the Met is Tristan and Isolde
Composition of Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth)
September 19th: First performance of the 7th symphony in Prague conducted by Mahler
Performance of the 2nd symphony in New York
- 1909
Director of the newly founded New York Philharmonic Society
In Paris, he serves as model for Auguste Rodin's bust
Composition of the 9th symphony
- 1910
Concert tour with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra
Performance of the 2nd symphony in Paris
Begin of the composition of the 10th symphony
Liaison between Alma Mahler and Walter Gropius
Mahler asks Sigmund Freud for marriage guidance and psycho-analysis
September 12th: First performance of the 8th symphony in Munich (Symphony of a Thousand) conducted by Mahler
- 1911
On January 20th, the performance of the 4th symphony in New York is
Mahler's last appearance as conductor of an own composition
Mahler's last concert is on February 21st
April: Treatment in Paris
May: Mahler returns to Vienna where he dies on May 18th
Burial on May 22nd in Grinzing
November 19: First performance of Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth) in Munich conducted by Bruno Walter
- 1912
June 26th: First performance of the 9th symphony in Munich conducted by Bruno Walter
- 1924
First performance of the Adagio in F sharp major (the only original part of the inachieved 10th symphony) in Vienna conducted by Franz Schalk